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Wine Terminology

Describing a wine can be a bit tricky. Ever found yourself without the right words to describe what you are tasting? WineSquire is here to help.

The list below is adapted from the American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, and can give you and idea of the terms frequently used in the industry for describing a wine. However, you are own your own to determine if flavors such as Linalool, Terpene, Methyl anthranilate, and Phenol work for you or not..!


1st Tier Term 2nd Tier Term 3rd Tier Term
I. Floral A. Floral 1. Terpene
2. Linalool
3. Jasmine
4. Rose
5. Violet
6. Geranium
II. Spicy B. Spicy 7. Cinnamon
8. Cloves
9. Black Pepper
10. Licorice, Anise
11. Mint
III. Fruity C. Citrus 12. Grapefruit
13. Lemon
14. Orange
D. Berry 15. Blackberry
16. Raspberry
17. Strawberry
18. Black currant, Cassis
E. Tree Fruit 19. Cherry
20. Apricot
21. Peach
22. Pear
23. Apple
F. Tropical 24. Pineapple
Fruit 25. Melon
26. Banana
G. Estery 27. Artificial fruit
H. Dried Fruit 28. Strawberry jam
29. Raisin
30. Prune
31. Fig
I. Labrusca 32. Methyl anthranilate
J. Muscat  --
IV. Herbac-  K. Fresh 33. Stemmy
eous/Veget- ative 34. Grass, cut green
35. Bell pepper
36. Eucalyptus
L. Dried 37. Hay, Straw
38. Tea
M. Canned/  39. Green beans
Cooked 40. Asparagus
41. Green olive
42. Black olive
43. Artichoke
V. Earthy N. Earthy 44. Dusty
45. Mushroom
46. Concrete
47. Earthy
O. Moldy 48. Musty
49. Moldy cooperage
50. Moldy cork
VI. Chemical P. Petroleum 51. Tar
52. Plastic
53. Kerosene
54. Diesel
Q. Sulfur 55. Rubbery
56. Hydrogen sulfide
57. Mercaptan
58. Onion
59. Garlic
60. Skunk
61. Cabbage
62. Burnt match
63. Wet wool, Wet dog
R. Papery 64. Filter pad
65. Wet cardboard
66. Wet paper
S. Pungent 67. Ethyl acetate
68. Acetic acid
69. Ethanol
70. Sulfur dioxide
T. Other 71. Fishy
72. Soapy
73. Sorbate
74. Fusel alcohol
VII. Oxidized U. Oxidized 75. Acetalde- hyde
VIII. Wood V. Phenolic 76. Phenol
77. Vanilla
W. Resinous 78. Pine
79. Cedar
80. Oak
IX. Caramelized X. Caramel 81. Honey
82. Butterscotch
83. Buttery (Diacetyl)
84. Soy sauce
85. Chocolate
86. Molasses
Y. Burned 87. Smoky
88. Burnt toast, Charred
X. Microbio-  Z. Yeasty 89. Flor-yeast
logical 90. Leesy
AA. Lactic 91. Sauerkraut
92. Butyric acid
93. Sweaty
94. Lactic acid
BB. Other 95. Horsey

Adapted from: Nobel. A.C. et al., "Progress Towards a Standardized System of Wine Aroma Terminology," American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, Vol. 35, No. 2

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